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a foundation in
American Craftsmanship

Craft & Forge emerges from the hands-on traditions of 18th century Colonial Williamsburg
artisans.

the historic trades at
Colonial Williamsburg
Today, as they did nearly 250 years ago, the gifted makers of Colonial Williamsburg use traditional techniques and tools on-site at what was the largest and most influential of the early American settlements.
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We look to these artisan techniques and trades to inform our brand partnerships and product design.


The Importance of
Apprenticeships
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While apprenticeships reflect colonial-era life, their value goes beyond historical accuracy. They introduce students to career paths in both modern and traditional trades they may never have considered.
Apprentice to Master
Artisans Crafting
with Wood
Coopers, cabinetmakers, and joiners make barrels, fine furniture, and architectural finishes such as doors and shingles. The smell of freshly planted wood and the sounds of wood shavings hitting the ground transport you to an era when these trades were viewed as an art form.
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Woodworking

Forging Fire, Working with Metals
Blacksmiths, silversmiths
tinsmiths, and gunsmiths
begin their days by lighting fires in the forges. Tools, weapons, cookery, and decorative objects are crafted by hammering and shaping hot metals into finished products with precision and skill.
Metal Working

Weaving the Fabric
of Colonial Lives
Weavers convert tangled masses of flax, cotton, and wool into precise fabrics while tailors use these fabrics to construct elegant costumes and military uniforms. Mantua-makers
use the latest ornaments and accessories, called millinery to decorate and embellish.
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Textiles

18th-century Gardening Methods
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Our farm to table trades work throughout the year to grow food for the community and to prepare the grounds as needed for the seasons to come. Colonial Williamsburg actively preserves heirloom seeds from the 18th century, ensuring the survival of historically significant plant varieties
Farm-to-Table Trades
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Cut, Mold and Stitch Leather
Shoemakers, bookbinders, and artisans at the Public Leatherworks make products by hand using traditional methods and tools. These artisans are some of the last few in the world to make shoes, books and other leather goods entirely by hand using traditional tools and techniques.
Leatherworks

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